In summary, the hybrid integration of photonic resources by having an LN film is a good technique for integrated photonics that could stay away from the etching of LN. However, irrespective of whether the LN movie functions as a top cladding or maybe a substrate, the transition decline amongst The https://simonlanyi.theideasblog.com/33075758/lithium-niobate-crystal-no-further-a-mystery